The prestigious Newcomb Cleveland 2024 prize

Prestigious AAAS award for the study of ancient DNA in Native American horses

The prestigious Newcomb Cleveland 2024 prize awarded for a publication on the ancient DNA of horses bred and used by indigenous peoples of the North American plains, published in the journal Science in 2023. An interdisciplinary team of American Indian and Western scientists, coordinated by Ludovic Orlando (CNRS Toulouse) and William Timothy Treal Taylor (University of Colorado), has been selected to receive the Newcomb Cleveland 2024 Award (AAAS) for their work on the genetic origins of the first horses bred and used by the indigenous peoples of the North American plains.

This important work in re-establishing the historical truth about the very early use of horses by indigenous peoples has been recognized by the scientific community and has been awarded this prestigious prize by the journal Science. The GABI unit of SAPS (BIGE team) and the Musée de l'Armée des Invalides are among the many co-authors for their contribution of original ancient DNA samples of French horses of ancient breeds (Ancien Régime, First and Second Empire). The GeT-Plage sequencing platform (INRAE Toulouse) is also a co-author for some of the genomes sequenced in France.

Awarded at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), this is the organization's oldest and most prestigious prize. It is awarded annually to an outstanding publication in the field of science.

It was awarded to the team of diverse authors of the article Early Dispersal of Domestic Horses in the Great Plains and Northern Rockies, published in the journal Science, Spring 2023. The article, which combines archaeozoological study of ancient horses from archaeological sites and museum collections across the continent with cutting-edge genomics and indigenous traditional scientific knowledge, has helped rewrite the history of humans and horses in North America, showing that horses were older in indigenous societies throughout the region than could be inferred from European or American historical records. Most importantly, the research demonstrated the enhanced research experience and scientific power that comes from thoughtful, cross-cultural partnerships based on equality.

Funds from the grant will be used to create a new endowment at the University of Colorado, named in memory of Sam High Crane, study co-author, elder, knowledge keeper and cultural educator of the Sicangu Lakota people, now deceased. The endowment will help support research and training for indigenous perspectives and young professionals in the fields of archaeology, archaeogenetics and the museum world.

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Award-winning article 
"Early Dispersal of Domestic Horses in the Great Plains and Northern Rockies"Buric, M., Sauer, E., Lucas, M., Brenner-coltrain, J., & Bozell, J. R. (2023). Early dispersal of domestic horses into the Great Plains and northern Rockies. Science, 379, 1316–1323. Retrieved from https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.adc9691

Modification date : 26 February 2024 | Publication date : 26 February 2024 | Redactor : INRAE